I can feel nostalgic for you wholesale

While I have some free time, I thought I’d write down semi-random remembrances from my life. Not that it is some great story, not that there is some great moral to the story, but I recently lost my last close relative, and its a shame to let these memories just slide into oblivion just because I procrastinated.

I’m gonna start with something that I’ve been thinking a lot of, recently. It’s a simple story, and I don’t quite understand why it had such an effect on me. The storm on the lake.

I grew up in Minnesota, specifically suburban Twin Cities on the east side. To say it was homogenous is an understatement – everybody was white, every family (except a couple who I can name) was upper-middle class, everyone was well educated, everyone was politically middle of the road with a tendency toward conservatism. There were rumors of things such as The Klan, foreigners, homosexuality, but just rumors. I think the only person I met who had an accent prior to the age of 10 was a guy named Zig Lupe, who had a German accent.

My dad built the house I grew up in on the shore of Lake DeMontreville. I’m told that when he bought the land in 1960, it was the last time a bear was seen in the neighborhood. When my brother John was born in 1961, it was the last time a deer was spotted on our plot. My mom told me a story of a neighborhood kid pulling a bass out of the lake that was nearly as tall as he was (3’6”? How big are kids?)

I will digress often while writing this, since I am writing about memory, and memories beget memories, like a nuclear explosion, each memory triggers another two or three memories, which each trigger two or three memories until your brain explodes and a sensible narrative thread is blown up. I’ll try to keep on track.

The land my dad bought was an interesting shape in that Lake DeMontreville was originally two lakes, with a small isthmus between them, and the land included half of the isthmus. In the image below, if you note the peninsula going up and to the right, that’s where the two lakes were originally split. According to folklore, the lake on the left was originally a cow pasture, but as the water level raised, it became a lake.

The lake in the lower left is Lake Olson, and when the water is high enough, you can actually boat between Olson and Demontreville, through an area known locally as ‘The Swamp.’ The area where DeMontreville and Olson nearly meet on the left middle, is small enough that you can stand on the road and see both lakes. This gave rise to the nickname of ‘The Island,’ to the land between the lakes.

The isthmus of my parent’s land started eroding almost immediately. It broke on the far side of the lake, and once the lake converted the isthmus to a peninsula, the ownership was also split, so legally our land went 90% to the other side of the lake. By the time I was self-aware, it was maybe 75% to the other side and sinking. Now I’m told it is a stub, but we knew it as ‘The Point.’

My childhood was as near idyllic as anyone could ask. I spent my summers either reading books in a hammock by the lake, reading books (OK, comics), or fishing or swimming in the lake. One of the best fishing spots was on The Point because there is a natural spring about halfway across and back then a small tree (weeping willow?) grew near the spring. The combination of shade and fresh water is apparently irresistible to sunfish.

Finally, I’ll get to the story – sorry, first entries in an arc tend toward exposition and background.

One day, I was fishing on The Point with my back to the tree (W/NW). Intent on catching another little fish, I had zero idea a massive storm was building behind me. One side of the lake, where I was looking – was sunny and perfect. The other side was literally black. Where there was color, it was aquarium green, that color that makes Midwesterner’s stomachs churn.

Quick aside – unless you grew up in the Upper Midwest, you don’t know what a thunderstorm is. I’ve lived in a number of places, and most places have their own terrors, but no place does thunderstorms like the upper plains. The sky is black, the lightning flashes and the thunder pounds your ears. Until the thunder makes the ground shake around you and windows visibly quiver like transparent jell-o, your storms are wimpy imitations.

My first inclination that something was interrupting my fishing was a cold wind nearly pushing me into the water. The air dropped twenty degrees as I turned to look and saw a black half-dome over me and a downpour hitting the far edge of the lake. I doubt I swore at the time, not because I wasn’t surprised but because back then I didn’t really know any swear words at that age.

And this is where my words fail. In an instant, I corked my hook, and started running for home in. It was only 50 yards away, but the entire run is in slow motion in my memory, as I recall all the trees bending to the ground, the grass flailing around me, and the waves lapping over The Point. I don’t know why, but I could feel something gigantic over me and I felt how tiny I was in the world. Sure, as a kid, I really was tiny, but I felt it to my tiny toes. I felt like a I mouse being batted by a mountain sized cat. I was thrilled and scared and probably laughing.

#newpainting #nostalgia

I hope to paint my next big painting to somehow show this. I’m bring literal in that I hope to paint the view of Demontreville as I remember it, with a peninsula and a tree and a storm coming. It will be difficult, as the sun will be behind the viewer.

Here’s a terrible sketch. I’m just working out the locations of everything. I know I want The Point at or near the bottom. The imagined viewer will be 20’ or so in the air, over the lake, seeing the storm coming. The sun beams will touch the left (home), The Point, the little tree, and maybe the other side.

I’ve never shown such an early sketch – usually I just work things out in my head – so be kind.

My inspirations for this include Bierstadt, whose wonderful storm painting has the drama, but I’m not quite shooting for documentary realism.

I’m hoping to have some of the dreamlike sensations that JMW Turner evokes. My experience was dreamlike – I remember it in streams and lines, not solid formations.

“Tempête de Neige” exposé en 1842 de J.W. Turner

Finally, a big challenge will be the colors. That sickly green that Midwesterners fear is difficult to reproduce. I know it is created when sunlight goes through tons of water in the air, I know it is a sign of imminent downpours, but none of that knowledge helps me pick the color and use it correctly. My best bet is to paint the scene and then tinge the parts in storm with the storm green. It will be interesting to see how a storm green glaze acts on pure black.

Stop the fake dichotomy

I blame Bill Gates. And Hollywood. But mostly I blame Jacopo Pontormo

There is a frequent online discussion in the UX community about whether designers should learn to code

I’m on the fence on the issue, but really my answer is – why the giant wall between the two? It’s not that big a deal. The two are not opposing universal forces or anything.

Why do we assume the “creative” side is barely rational, given to fits and furious fugues of inspired work, but incapable of balancing a check book?

On the other side, why do we assume a computer programmer is a dull drone, merely punching keys in the proper sequence to produce a program?

Some of my older friends know that I went to art school. I was at one time an up and coming glass artist who placed third in the world in the annual intake of glass artists into SUNY Alfred’s master’s program (the first two got a full scholarship plus living expenses, not that I’m bitter or anything). Occasionally, as a “creative person,” I’ll encounter a bias where someone feels they have to explain something technical because I’m, “one of those creative people.” 

Friends from later in my life are know me as a computer geek. Some even make the assumption that I’m a hardcore programmer, which up until a couple years ago, wasn’t even close to true. I’ve since taught myself to use the Laravel platform (I’ve been playing with PHP for years), but I don’t think of myself as a hardcore dev. These friends will not invite me to go to an art museum because they assume I won’t be interested, or they’ll chide me for reading from a Kindle rather than a dead tree book, and see my tech abilities as somehow removing any possible aesthetic sensibilities. 

Allow me to blame Jacopo Pontormo. 

Pontormo was a mannerist painter in Italy, a later contemporary of Michelangelo and Rafael. He was also, according to Visari, eccentric. He was described as “young, talented, and lonely,” a man who did things his own way. He wore black.  He painted his windows black. He picked fights with other artists. He was sullen. In short, he was the archetype of what we expect modern artists to be – asocial, slaves to emotion, and marching to distant drummers.

It’s bullshit. OK, maybe not bullshit, but certainly coincidental. Yes, Pontormo was a genius and created some amazing works, but as any logician will tell you, correlation is not causation. It is coincidence that Pontormo was the proto-goth artist, not a necessarily defining pre-condition for his creativity, and I blame him (and others) for setting the cultural norm that all artists are barely connected to reality, and can’t be held to account for their anti-social behavior.

In a similar vein, if you ask anyone to define a computer programmer, they’ll turn to Bill Gates, who isn’t the most social person, seems prickly, and perhaps overly precise. More to the point, if anyone was casting about, looking for someone to create a painting or write a novel, Bill Gates would be at the bottom of the list, as would any of his fellow computer-centric companions. You know what an algorithm is? Well obviously, you are boring, unadventurous, non-creative, as beige as the box you work on.

But the blame doesn’t cut one way. I have a feeling that if I could jump in a time machine, I’d see Pontormo playing up the creative stereotype, swanning about with his muse, in order to secure commissions. I suspect I would also see him, and others of his ilk, feigning ignorance when it came to finances, hoping someone would step in and figure his taxes for him or maybe even forgive a debt because he’s “touched by God.”  If being “odd” helps the bottom line, an artist will be odd. If it means getting hired, a computer programmer will put on horn-rimmed glasses, lose the mohawk, and wear a pocket protector for an interview.

OK, this is getting longer than it should – summary time – as far as the question, should designers learn to code, the answer is sure, why not? You aren’t asking them do anything impossible. If they have the time and the desire, go ahead. It will help them in the long run become better designers, but it won’t help as much as spending more time learning about design

Should developers learn to design? Sure, learn the basics if you don’t know them already. Everyone should have a bit of aesthetic knowledge. Will it make them better developers? Probably, in small ways, but it isn’t required, and I suspect a greater return from learning more about dev.

More importantly, don’t apply arbitrary stereotypes to people, and don’t let them be lazy by playing in to your expectations of that stereotype.

Notes on the trip to the Amalfi Coast

I’m cc:ing this from what I wrote in a travel forum:

My qualifications: We spent nearly a month in the area just back in June, 2019. We visited Naples, Sorrento, Positano, Praiano, Amalfi, Ravello, Capri, Procida, and Ischia.
The trip of a lifetime, really.

Naples – big city, great pizza.
Sorrento – think of it as a pretty suburb of Naples, there is a train that will take you to the city, so there are people who live there but work in Naples. Of the Sorrento/Amalfi coast areas, it is the most cosmopolitan and connected to the area. All others require either a car or a boat to reach. IF you want to have very good food, get to know some Italians AND explore the area, Sorrento is for you.

Positano – amazingly picturesque, nice beach, wonderful restaurants, beautiful church and outdoor art gallery. It is a postcard. There are two downsides: 1. EVERYTHING is up stairs. The place where I shot the preceding video was advertised as only 200 up steps from the beach and that was a selling point. 2. It is very touristy. I don’t know if any Italians still live there.

Praiano – quiet, lovely, beautiful sea views, a few awesome restaurants, but spaced out more than in Positano. You’ll do some uphill hikes, but not as extreme as Positano. There are real Italian families here. We stayed in an Airbnb and were greeted every morning by the lovely grandmother next door with, “Buon giorno!”
If you do stay in Praiano, I recommend https://www.airbnb.com/rooms/32902789 Francesca and Agostino are the loveliest people you will ever meet, and the house is a GEM. In addition, Agostino is a masseur, so prosecco, pizza, a massage and a view of the Mediterranean; life can be a lot worse.

Amalfi – it is flat – YAY! so it won’t kill your knees. Amalfi has one main street/sidewalk and the rest is up cliffs. There is also only one road in and out. There are GREAT restaurants in Amalfi, especially for seafood, but it is touristy. There are still Italians living in Amalfi, but I think they hide during the day. After sundown is when they come out and it becomes a little village again. The Cathedral is also amazing, and definitely worth seeing. Two restaurants to recommend: Da Gemma (upstairs on the main street) is lovely and a very nice ‘posh’ night out. Pizzeria Donna Stella is a pizza place IN a little lemon grove. You’ll never experience anything like that again.

Ravello – Small town in the hills above Amalfi, this has amazing views, fantastic old villas, and great restaurants. It is quiet, a bit touristy, but less than Amalfi or Positano. If I visit the area again, I’ll spend more time in Ravello.

Capri – awesome if you are a millionaire. Very expensive shopping, great restaurants, a ‘see and be seen’ atmosphere. Most of the vacationers are wealthy Italians and will be staying in walled off resorts. Nice Roman ruins to see. Accessible only by ferry or private boat.

Procida – see, now I have a conflict. I LOVE Procida, but don’t want it to get overrun by tourists. Maybe just go to Procida and not to my favorite part, Marina Corricella. It is actually the little Italian fishing village that the other towns are pretending to be. At sunset you’ll see the fishing boats leaving to catch the seafood you’ll be eating the next day. The people – all local Italians – are not so overwhelmed with tourists, so they still offer a friendly greeting.
If money/jobs were no object, I’d spend a good chunk of the rest of my life in Marina Corricella.

Ischia – if I had kids, this is where I would take them. There’s an Aragonese castle, beaches, thermal baths, and lots and lots of places to see. This is where a lot of Italians, Germans, and French people visit, so you’ll see a lot of tourists, but the island is big enough that it doesn’t seem overrun. The island is big enough to have several towns, each with its own unique flavor.

Notes about getting around – take the ferries.
The ferries run Naples to all the islands, from Sorrento to everywhere, and then a string to and from Positano, Amalfi and Salerno. From Naples and Salerno you can actually catch ferries to Sicily or Sardinia.
Taxis are expensive. e.g. $50 from Praiano to Amalfi.
Buses – The SITA buses run from Sorrento to Amalfi and from Amalfi to Salerno, with many stops in between. Easy, right? Wrong. They are PACKED leaving Sorrento (near the train station) all the way to Amalfi and back. If you get on the bus at any other stop, you will be standing, if you get on at all. The red tour bus is only a few Euro more but they guarantee a seat.
The ferries, on the other hand, are rarely crowded, efficient, and have snacks and drinks.
Car rental – forget it. Yes, you’ll be able to drive the coast, but you’ll be driving a winding road that is barely big enough for cars to pass each other (and in some cases, too narrow), stop and go traffic for miles and the nearest you’ll park is half a mile from your destination.
BTW, there are local buses/vans in the area, so if you are, for example, at the bottom of Praiano, you can take a bus up the hills rather than walking. There is a local ring bus in Positano, but it only runs the main road and the middle road, Via Positea. From there, yes, EVERYTHING is up stairs.

A short walk from Balçı Bağı

A short walk home from Balçı Bağı, fog is settling in for the night. I hear the distant purr of a deliveryman on his Vespa; the bark of a neighborhood dog. Strange Turkish words spin around my head, staying just out of reach. Last week this time was night, now it is light enough to see. The Black Sea; once little more than idea, now plainly visible, though gray and indistinct, on the horizon.

I find my keys are in my hand. I pick out the light from my building and walk through the open gate.

The minuscule, writ large

I’ve been trying, in fits and starts, to put together the sense of importance of our efforts, our will (individual or collective) with the mind-annihilating size and indifference of the universe, for more than a decade.
 
The best I’ve come up with is a challenge: If you were to create something that would, on completion, immediately be whisked away into the far depths of space never to be appreciated or even seen, what would you create?
 
For even more than a decade, I’ve been leaning on the answer by Ingmar Bergman:
 
“The smallest wound or pain of the ego is examined under a microscope as if it were of eternal importance. The artist considers his isolation, his subjectivity, his individualism almost holy. Thus we finally gather in one large pen, where we stand and bleat about our loneliness without listening to each other and without realizing that we are smothering each other to death. The individualists stare into each other’s eyes and yet deny the existence of each other.
 
We walk in circles, so limited by our own anxieties that we can no longer distinguish between true and false, between the gangster’s whim and the purest ideal. Thus if I am asked what I would like the general purpose of my films to be, I would reply that I want to be one of the artists in the cathedral on the great plain. I want to make a dragon’s head, an angel, a devil–or perhaps a saint–out of stone. It does not matter which; it is the sense of satisfaction that counts.
 
Regardless of whether I believe or not, whether I am a Christian or not, I would play my part in the collective building of the cathedral.”
 
(keep in mind that in Swedish there is still an appreciable gap between “shall” and “will,” so when Bergman says “I would play my part” he is saying “I want to play my part,” not that his part or his participation is inevitable.)

Back in Istanbul

So Turkey let me back in. Yay!
 
For those not familiar with the bureaucratic gyrations, I have been waiting for my year-long residence permit card to be delivered. The website says that it will be sent within 30 days, common knowledge says about 30 days from the interview. I did the interview on 11/21 and we flew out 12/25.
 
The card was delivered 12/26 – of course!
 
Technically, I was legal to leave the country because I had done my interview and received my ‘yabanci kimlik numerasi’ – my foreigner identity number – but the rules say I can only leave for 15 days until my card arrives. Our trip was 19 days.
 
Coming back the possible penalties ranged from a stern lecture to being escorted out of the country until I was able to get a new tourist visa, in effect being homeless for two months.
 
Instead I had to present my passport and a letter from the yabanci wranglers (thanks Ayhan, you’re the best!) to the Chief Passport officer. I got a tiny slip of paper that said something in Turkish and the junior passport officer stamped my passport without so much as a bad word.
 
Plan B was to fly to Greece for two months, so yay and boo.

The truth is under attack

http://ottawacitizen.com/storyline/worlds-main-list-of-science-predators-vanishes-with-no-warning

Here’s the list of questionable publishers, please share so it doesn’t get lost:

 
 
Beall’s List:
Potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open-access publishers
This is a list of questionable, scholarly open-access publishers. We recommend that scholars read the available reviews, assessments and descriptions provided here, and then decide for themselves whether they want to submit articles, serve as editors or on editorial boards. In a few cases, non-open access publishers whose practices match those of predatory publishers have been added to the list as well. The criteria for determining predatory publishers are here.
 
We hope that tenure and promotion committees can also decide for themselves how importantly or not to rate articles published in these journals in the context of their own institutional standards and/or geocultural locus. We emphasize that journal publishers and journals change in their business and editorial practices over time. This list is kept up-to-date to the best extent possible but may not reflect sudden, unreported, or unknown enhancements.
 
1088 Email Press
2425 Publishers
The 5th Publisher
ABC Journals
A M Publishers
Abhinav
Academe Research Journals
Academia Publishing
Academia Research
Academia Scholarly Journals (ASJ)
Academic and Business Research Institute
Academic and Scientific Publishing
Academic Direct Publishing House
Academic Journals
Academic Journals and Research ACJAR
Academic Journals Online (AJO)
Academic Journals, Inc.
Academic Knowledge and Research Publishing
Academic Organization for Advancement of Strategic and International Studies (Academic OASIS)
Academic Publications, Ltd.
Academic Research in Science, Engineering, Art and Management (ARSEAM)
Academic Research Journals
Academic Research Publishers (ARPUB)
Academic Research Publishing Agency
Academic Research Publishing Group
Academic Research Publishing House
Academic Scholars Publishing House
Academic Sciences
Academic Star Publishing Company [also here]
Academic Web Publishers (AWP)
Academic World Education & Research Center
AcademicDirect Publishing House
Academicians’ Research Center (ARC) (ARC Journals)
Academics World
Academy for Environment and Life Sciences
Academy Journals
The Academy of Business & Retail Management (ABRM)
Academy of Business & Scientific Research (ABSR)
Academy of IRMBR International Research in Management and Business Realities
Academy of Knowledge Process
Academy of Science and Engineering (ASE)
Academy of Science and Social Science (ASSS)
Academy of Scientific and Applied Research (ASAAR)
Academy Publish
Access International Journals
Access Journals
Access Publishers
ACT Publishing
Acta Scientifica
AD Publications
Ada Lovelace Publications
Advance Educational Institute & Research Centre (AEIRC)
Advance Journals
Advanced Institute of Convergence Information Technology (AICIT)
Advanced Journals
Advanced Research Journals
Advanced Research Publications
Advanced Scholars Journals
Advanced Science and Engineering Technology Institute (ASET)
Advanced Science Research Journals
Advanced Technology & Science (ATScience)
Advancement and Development in Technology International (Aditi)
Advancements in Science
Adyan Academic Press
AENSI (American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information)
African Research Review (AFRREV)
AgiAl Publishing House
Agropub
AINSTIN Knowledge Hub
AIRCC Publishing Corporation
Aizeon Publishers
Akademik Plus Publication
Albert Science International Organization
Allied Academies
Allied Journals
Ambit Journals
AME Publishing Company
American Academic & Scholarly Research Center (AASRC)
American Association for Science and Technology (AASCIT)
American Journal
American Research Institute for Policy Development
American Research Journals
American Research Publications
American Scholarly Research Association
American Scientific Publishers
American Scientific Research Journals
American Society of Registered Nurses
American Society of Science and Engineering
American V-King Scientific Publishing
Amoghsiddhi Education Society (AES) (AES Journals in Engineering Technology, Management, and Sciences ; AES E-JOURNALS) also here
Andrew John Publishing Inc.
Annex Publishers
ansinet (Asian Network for Scientific Information)
Antarctic Journals
Aperito Online Publishing
Apex Journal
Applied Science Innovations
APST Publication
Aradhya International Publication
ARC Journals
Archers & Elevators Publishing House
Archyworld
ARPN Journals
AS Publishers
ASD Publisher
Ashdin Publishing
AshEse Visionary
Asia-Pacific Association of Medical Research
Asia Pacific Institute of Advanced Research
Asian Academic Research Associates
Asian and American Research Publishing Group
Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS)
Asian Online Journal Publishing Group
Asian Online Journals
Asian Pharma Press
Asian Research Consortium
Asian Transactions
Associated Asia Research Foundation (AARF)
Association for Sustainable Education, Research and Science (ASERS)
Association of Computer Electronics and Electrical Engineers (ACEEE)
Association of North America Higher Education International (ANAHEI)
Aster Publications
AstonJournals
Athal Press & Media
Atharva Scientific Publications
Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER)
Atlas Publishing, LP
Aufau Periodicals (AP)
Austin Publishing Group
Australasian Centre for Research and Development (ACRD)
Australian Academy of Business and Social Sciences
Australian Academy of Business Leadership
Australian International Academic Centre Pty. Ltd.
Australian International Research Consortium (Australian International Journals)
Australian Society for Commerce Industry & Engineering (SCIE)
Austrian E-Journals of Universal Scientific Organization
Austrian Scientific Publication House
Avanti Publishers.com
Avens Publishing Group
Avestia Publishing
Avicena Publisher
Avid Science
Axis Journals
Baishideng Publishing Group
Basha Research Corporation (BRCORP)
Basic Research Journals
Bell Press
Bentham Open
Best Journals
Better Advances Press
Betty Jones & Sisters Publishing
Binary Information Press
Bio Accent (Bioaccent)
Bio Core (Biocore)
Bioflux Society
Biohelikon
Biohouse Publishing Group
BioInfo Publications
BioIT international Journals 
Biological and Chemical Publishing
BioMed Press
BioMed Research
BioMedSciDirect Publications
BioPublisher
Bioscience Research & Educational Institute [Link dead as of 2012-11-14]
Blaze Journals
Blue Apple Publications
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication
Blue Ocean Research Journals
BluePen Journals
Bonfring
Bowen Publishing
Brainy Buzz
Bret Research Journals
British Association of Academic Research (BAAR)
British Journal
British Open Research Publications
BRNSS Publication Hub
Business Journalz (BJ)
The Business Management Centre
Business Perspectives
Cafet Innova Technical Society (CITS)
Cairo Center for Development Benchmarking
Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture see CSCanada
Canadian Center of Science and Education
Canadian Research & Development Center of Sciences and Cultures see CSCanada
Canadian Research Publication
Canadian Science and Research Group (CANSRG)
Canadian Science and Technology Press Inc.
Cardiology Academic Press
CARI Journals
Cenetri Publishing Group
Center for Enhancing Knowledge (CEK), UK
Center for Global Research Development (CGRD)
The Center for Innovations in Business & Management Practice
Center for Natural Science & Engineering Research (CNSER/CenNSER)
Center for Promoting Ideas
Center for the Development and Dissemination of Knowledge
Center of Advanced Scientific Research and Publications (CASRP)
Central Bohemia University Publishing
Central Research Insight
Centre For Info Bio Technology (CIBTech)
Centre for Promoting Knowledge (CPK) UK
Centre of Excellence for Scientific & Research Journalism (COES&RJ)
Centre of Promoting Research Excellence (CPRE)
CESER Publications
Chitkara University Publications
CIRWORLD also here
Clerisy Publishers
ClinMed International Library
Cloud Journals
Cloud Publications
The Clute Institute
Clyto Access
Coltharp Institute
Columbia International Publishing
Comparative Journals
Comprehensive Research Journals
Computer Science Journals
CONFAB Journals
Congress Press
CONSORTIUM Intellectual Consortium of Drug Discovery and Technology Development, Inc. (ICDTD Inc.)
Contemporary Research Center (CRC), Australia
Convergence Information Society
Cosmic Journals
Cosmos Scholars Publishing House
Council for Innovative Research
CRDEEP International Journals
Cresco Online Publishing also here
CREST Journals
Crown Journals
CSCanada
CTR Publications
Current Research Web
Cyber Journals
DAMA International
Darsgah-e-Ahlebait
Darshan Publishers
David Publishing also here
Deccan Pharma Journals
DeNovo Scientific Publishing
Dentamed Publishing
Design for Scientific Renaissance
DEStech Publications, Inc.
Developing Country Think Tank Institute
Dhan Med Publishers
Didactic Journals
Digital Information Research Foundation (DIRF)
Digital Science Press
Direct Research Journals
DISA Publication Group (DP Group)
Discourse Journals
Discovery Publication
DJ Publications
Donnish Journals
Dorma Journals
Dr.BGR Publications
DRUNPP Sarajevo (Society for Development of Teaching and Business Processes in New Net Environment in B&H)
Dynamic Publishers
e-Century Publishing Corporation
E-Cronicon
e-journal (shankargargh.org) also (worldresearchjournals.com)
e-Science Central
e3Journals
Eagle Publishing Group
Earth Journals
“East West” Association For Advanced Studies and Higher Education
Ebioscholar
Ebu Press
eCanadian Journals
Econjournals
The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO)
Edelweiss Publications
EDUGAIT Press
E-International Journals of Academic & Scientific Research (EIJASR)
E-International Scientific Research Journal Consortium (E-ISRJC)
Eighth Sense Research Group
Einstein International Journal Organization (EIJO)
EISRJC Journals (E-International Scientific Research Journal Consortium
eJM (eJM Science, eJManager)
eJournals of Academic Research & Reviews
Eko Journal
eLearning Institute
Electronic Center for International Scientific Information
Elewa Bio Sciences
Elite Hall Publishing House
Elite Research Journals
ELK Asia Pacific Journals
ElmCore Journals
Elmer Press
ELVEDIT.COM
Elyns Publishing Group
Emerging Academy Resources (EAR)
Engineering and Technology Publishing
Engineering Journals (Engg Journals Publications)
Engineering Publication House
Engineering Research Publication
Enhanced Research Publications (ER Publications)
Enliven Archive
Enriched Science Publication
Enviro Publishers / Enviro Research Publishers
ERM Publications (Educational Research Multimedia & Publications)
EPH Journal (Engineers Publication House)
EPIX PUB (EPIXPUB)
EPRA Journals
EPRA Wisdom
Erudite Journals Limited
ESRSA Publication — Engineering and Science Research Support Academy
ESci Journals Publishing
eScience Publisher (eSciPub)
ETA Maths Journals
Ethan Publishing Company
Eurasian Academy of Sciences (Avrasya Bilimler Akademisi)
Eurasian Publications
Eurasian Research Publishing
Eurasian Union of Scientists (Eurasian Scientific Union ESU | Евразийский Союз Учёных ЕСУ)
Euro Asia Research and Development Association
EuroJournals
European-American Journals
European Center for Science Education and Research (EUSER)
European Journals of Business Management (EJoBM)
European Journals of Education Studies
The European Scientific Community
European Union Research Publishing
Everant
EverScience Publications
ExcelingTech Publishing Company, Ltd.
Excellent Publishers
Excellent Word Journals
Excelytics Publishers
Expert Journals
Far East Research Centre
Ficus Publishers
Finlogy
Focus in Research & Education (FIRE, Firepubs)
Foundation for Promotion of Basic & Applied Science (FOPRAS)
Friends Science Publishers (FSP)
Frontiers
Frontiers in Bioscience (FBS)
FSSH Scholarly Journals
Fundamental Journals
Fundamental Research and Development International (FRDI)
Future Academy
Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Gavin Publishers
GBS Publishers & Distributors (India)
Genexcellence Publication (G Publications)
German Science and Technology Press
Gexin Publications
Global Academic Institute
Global Advanced Research Journals
Global Business Research Journals
Global Institute for Research and Education
Global International Scientific Analytical Project (GISAP) SEE International Academy of Science and Higher Education
The Global Journals
Global Journals, Inc. (US)
Global Open Journals
Global Openaccess
Global Publishing Corporation
Global Research Journals
Global Research Online
Global Research Publishing (GRP)
Global Researchers Journals
Global Scholars Journals
Global Science Center LP
Global Science Publishing Group
Global Science Research Journals
Global Scientific, Inc.
Global Scientific Research Journals (GSR)
Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers (GSSRR)
Global Technocrats & Intellectual’s Association (GTIA)
GlobalSkope Publishing Society
Gnosis Open Access Publishers [Link dead; re-branded as Gratis Open Access Publishers]
Gopalax
GRABS Educational Charitable Trust
The Grant Medical Journals (GMJ)
Graphy Publications
Gratis Open Access Publishers
GRDS Publishing
Green Earth Research Network
Green Global Foundation (GGF)
Greener Journals
Greenfield Advanced Research Publishing House
Growing Science Publishing Company
GS Publishers
GSB Life Sciences
Gurpukur Research Institute (GPRI) (g-Science)
Gyancity Research Lab Private Limited
Halmac Research [Link dead as of 2016-05-23]
Hans Publishers, Inc. (HansPub, 汉斯)
Har Krishan Bhalla & Sons (HKB Publications)
Heighten Science Publications (HSP)
Helics Scientific Network (Helics Group)
Hendun Research Access
Henry Publishing Group
Herald International Research Journals
Herald Scholarly Open Access
Herbert Open Access Journals (Herbert Publications)
Hikari Ltd.
Hilaris
Hind Agri-Horticultural Society (HAHS ; HIND Institutes ; Research Journals)
Horizon Journals
Horizon Research Publishing
Human and Sciences Publications (HumanPub)
Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS)
i-Explore International Research Journals Consortium (IIRJC
IAMURE Multidisciplinary Research
ibai-publishing
IBIMA Publishing
ICGST
iConcept Press Ltd.
ICTACT Journal
Id Press / ID Design
IERI & PRESS
IGM Publication
IIARD Publication Company (International Institute of Academic Research and Development (IIARD))
iJARS Group
Ijbsse.org
ijManager – Online Journal Management
IJRCM
IMED Research Publications
iMedPharm
iMed.pub
Impact Journals (New York State, USA)
Impact Journals (Tamil Nadu, India)
Imperial Journals
Imprints Open Access
Indian Academicians and Researchers Association (IARA)
Indian Society for Education and Environment (ISEE)
IndianResearchJournals.Com
Indus Foundation for Education, Research & Social Welfare
Infinity Press
infofacility
Infonomics Society
Inforesights Publishing
Information Engineering Research Institute (IERI)
Ingenious Enterprises International (INGENIN)
Innovare Academic Sciences
Innovational Publishers
Innovative Journals
Innovative Publication
Innovative Space of Scientific Research (ISSR Journals)
Innovinc
INPRESSCO (International Press Corporation)
INREWI
Ishaan Publishing House
Insight Core
Insight Knowledge
Insight Medical Publishing (IMedPub)
Instaci
The Institute for Business and Finance Research (IBFR)
Institute for Research and Development India (IRD)
Institute of Advanced Scientific Research
Institute of Doctors Engineers and Scientists (IDES)
Institute of Electronic & Information Technology
Institute of Integrative Omics and Applied Biotechnology
Institute of Language and Communication Studies
Institute of Research Advances (IRA)
Institute of Research and Journals (IRAJ)
Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors (theIRED)
Institute of Research Engineers and Scientists
Institute of Research In Engineering and Technology (IRET)
Institute of Strategic and International Studies
InTech Open Access Publisher – Mirror site
Integrated Academic Journals
Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR)
Integrated Publishing Association
Integrated Science Publications
Intellectual Archive
Intercontinental Management Research Review (ICMRR)
Interlink Continental Journals
Intermedcentral
International Academic Journals
International Academic Publishing House
International Academy for Advancement of Business Research (IAABR)
International Academy for Science & Technology Education and Research (IASTER)
International Academy of Arts, Science & Technology (IAAST)
International Academy of Business
International Academy of Business & Economics (IABE)
International Academy of Computer & IT Engineering (IACITE)
International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences (IAEES)
International Academy of Science and Higher Education (IASH)
International Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (IASET)
International Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (International ASET)
International Academy of Science, Technology, Engineering and Management
International Academy Publishing (IAP)
The International Academy, Research and Industry Association (IARIA)
International Advances for Research
International Agency for Development of Culture, Education and Science
International Association for Academians
International Association for Engineering & Technology
International Association for Engineering and Management Education (IAEME)
The International Association for Information, Culture, Human and Industry Technology
International Association of Computer Science and Information Technology (IACSIT Press)
International Association of Advances in Engineering and Technology (IAAET)
International Association of Engineering & Technology Researchers (IAETR)
International Association of Journals & Conferences (IAJC)
International Association of Scientific Innovation and Research (IASIR)
International Association of Technology Education & Industry
International Bauhaus Science Press
International Center for Business Research
International Centre for Integrated Development Research (ICIDR)
International Centre of Culture Inventory
International Computer Science and Engineering Society (ICSES)
International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering
International Digital Organization for Scientific Information (IDOSI)
International Economics Development and Research Center (IEDRC)
International Education Research Foundation (IERF)
International Educative Research Foundation And Publisher
International eJournals
International Formulae Group (IFG)
International Forum of Researchers Students and Academician (IFRSA)
International Foundation for Modern Education and Scientific Research (INFOMESR)
International Foundation for Research and Development
International House for Academic Scientific Research [Link dead as of 2013-01-02]
International Indexed Refereed Research Journal
International Information Institute
International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE) (International Knowledge Sharing Platform)
International Institute of Engineers (IIE)
International Institute of Engineers & Researchers
International Institute of Informatics and Systemics
International Institute of Science & Industry Research (IISIR)
International Invention Journals
International Journal of College & University (IJCU)
International Journal of Research & Development Organisation (IJRDO)
International Journal Publishers Group
The International Journal Research Publications (TIJ Research Publications)
International Journals (Yadav Scientific Journals Publishers)
International Journals.co.in
International Journals for Research (IJR)
International Journals for Research (IJR Group)
International Journals for Researchers
International Journal of Academic Research (Publisher)
International Journals of Engineering & Sciences
International Journals of Multi Dimensional Research
International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research Academy
International Journals of N&N Global Technology (IJNNGT)
International Journals of Research (INTJR)
International Journals of Research Papers (IJRP)
International Journals of Sciences and High Technologies (IJSHT)
International Journals of Scientific Knowledge (IJSK)
International Journals of Scientific Research Publications (IJSRPUB)
International Journals of Scientific Research (IJSR)
International Knowledge Press
International Knowledge Sharing Platform SEE International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE)
International Network for Applied Sciences and Technology
International Network for Natural Sciences (INNSPUB)
International Network for Scientific & Industrial Information
International Online Knowledge Services Provider (IOKSP)
International Online Medical Council (IOMC)
International Organization Center of Academic Research (OCERINT)
International Organization of Scientific Invention (IOSI)
International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR Journals)
International Organization of Scientific Research and Development (IOSRDD)
International Postgraduate Network (IPN Network)
International Publisher & C.O (IPCO)
International Publisher for Advanced Scientific Journals (IPASJ)
International Recognition Multidisciplinary Research Journals, Monthly Publish
International Recognition Research Journals
International Research Association of Computer Science, & Technology (IRACST)
International Research E-Journals
International Research Group
International Research Journals (Accra, Ghana)
International Research Journals (Lagos, Nigeria)
International Research Organization of Computer Science (IROCS)
International Research Publication House (IRPH)
International Research Society For Promotion of Science (INPOSO)
International Scholarly Open Access Research (ISOAR)
International Scholars Journals
International Science & Research Journals (ISRJ) (isrjournals)
International Science and Medical Journals (isaMed)
International Science Community Association
International Scientific Academic Corporation
International Scientific Academy of Engineering & Technology
International Scientific Engineering and Research Publications
International Scientific Invention Journals
International Scientific Publications
International Scientific Research Organization for Science, Engineering and Technology (ISROSET)
International Scientific Research Organization Journals (ISROJ)
International Skill Research Journals
International Society for Engineering Research and Development (ISERD)
International Society for Engineers and Researchers (ISER)
International Society for green.sustainable engineering and management
International Society for Zoological Research (ISZR)
International Society of Thesis Publication (ISTP)
International Society of Universal Research in Sciences (EyeSource)
The International Technology Innovation (ITi)
InternationalJournals.co.in
Internet Scientific Publications
Interscience Journals
Interscience Open Access Journals
Inter-USE (International Union of Scence and Education)
Intuition Journals
Invention Journals
IORE International
IOS Publishing (Institute of Science Publishing)
IOSR Journals SEE International Organization of Scientific Research
iProbe Group
Ira Publications
IRED International Journals
IRO Journals
IROSSS (International Research Organization of Sciences and Social Sciences)
Isaac Scientific Publishing
iSER Publications
Ishitv Technologies
ISISnet
Islamic World Network for Environmental Science and Technology (IWNEST Publisher)
ISPACS (International Scientific Publications and Consulting Services)
Ivy Union Publishing
Jabalpur Management Association
Jacobs Publishers
JACS Directory
Jaypee Journals
JET Publishing
Journals of Scientifics R&D
Joseph Publishing Group
Journal Dynamics
Journal Issues
Journal Network
Journal of Comprehensive Research
Journal of Harmonized Research Publications
Journal of The International Association of Advanced Technology and Science (JIAATS)
Journals Club & Co.
Journals Pub
JournalsBank
JScholar Journals
JSciMed Central
July Press
Juniper Publishers
Jyoti Academic Press
Kaleidoscope Journals
KambohWell Publisher Enterprises
Kamla Raj Enterprises (KRE Publishers)
KEI Journals
KEJA Publications
Kenkyu Group
Key Research Journals (KRJ)
Kindi Publication
Knowledge Publishing Printing & Distribution House
Knowledgebase Publishers
KnowledgeCuddle Publication
KnowledgesPublisher
Knowledgia Scientific (formerly Knowledgia Review)
Kogaion Publishing Center
Kowsar Publishing
Kozmenko Science Publishing
Krishi Sanskriti
KSP Journals
KY Publications
Ladder Publishing House
Landmark Research Journals
LAR
Lawarence Press
Lecolink Research Journals
Lectito Journals
Leena & Luna International
Lexis Publisher
Library of Academic Resources (LAR)
Lifescience Global
LifeSciFeed Ventures
Lighthouse Journal Publication (Lighthouse Journals)
Literati Scientific and Publishers (Literati Publishers)
London Journals Press
Longbridge Publishing Company
Look Academic Publishers
Lorem Journals
Macoctagon Journals
macroJournals
Macrothink Institute
MacroWorld
Madridge Publishers
Mainspringer
Management Journals
Marsland Press
Mary and Sam Research Academia
Maryland Institute of Research
MASAUM Network
Mathews Open Access Journals
Maxwell Scientific Organization
MAYFEB Technology Development
McMed International
Meas Publishing Ltd
MECS (Modern Education and Computer Science Press)
MedCrave
Medical science
Medical Science Journals [Link dead as of 2012-11-14]
Medip Academy
Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research (MCSER)
MEDNANO Publications
Medwell Journals
Medwin Publishers
Meghana Publications
Mehta Press
Merit Research Journals
Meta Research Press
MNK Publication
Modern Research Publishers
Modern Scientific Press
Mr. Scholar
Muhammadon Centre for Research and Development (MCRD)
MuK Publications & Distributions
Multidisciplinary Journals
Mustang Journals
N&N Global Technology (NNGT)
Narain Publishers Pvt. Ltd (NPPL)
National Association of Scholars (Национальная ассоциация ученых : НАУ)
National College of Physicians
Natural Sciences Publishing Corporation
Naturepub
Nauk Publication
+Nemis Journals
Nessa Publishers (NP)
Net Journals
New Century Publishing Group
New Century Science Press
New Delhi Publisher
New Ground Research Journals
New Science Series Journals (NSSJ)
New Scientist Publishers
New World Publishing
New World Sciences Academy
Newpubli
Nexus Academic Publishers (NAP)
nhsJournal
Noble Academic Publisher (NAP)
Nobel International Journals
NobleResearch
Non Olympic Times
North Atlantic University Union
North American Research Publishing
Noto-are
Nova Explore Publications
Novel Science
Novelty Journals
Novus Scientia Journals
Nuclei Online
OA Publishing London
OAE Publishing, Inc. (OAE) (OAE)
Oak-Fortress Journals
OASP Journals
Oceanic Journals
Ology Science
OMICS International
Ommega Publishers
OneCentral Press
Online Journals Management System (OJMS)
Online Research Journals
Online Science Publishing
OPAST
Open Access eBooks
Open Academic Press
Open Access Journal Limited (The OJAL)
Open Access Journals
Open Access Journals Publishing Company
Open Access Library
Open Access Pub also here
Open Access Publishing Group
Open Access Science Research Publisher (OASRP)
Open Access Text (OAT, OA Text)
Open BioMedical Publishing Corporation (OBM)
Open Journal Systems
Open Knowledge Journals
Open Research and Science Library (ORSlib)
Open Research Network
Open Research Society
Open Science
Open Science Publications
OpenAccessPub also here
Openventio Publishsers
OPR Science
ORB Academic Publisher
ORIC Publications 
Ozean Publications
Pacesetter Online Publishers
Pacific Group of e-Journals (PaGe)
Pak Publishing Group
Pakistan Science Mission (PSM)
Palgo Journals
Panacea Research Library
Paper Publications
PaperSciences Research Publisher
PBS Journals
Peak Journals
Pearl Publication
Pearl Research Journals
Peertechz (Peer Teechz)
Pelagia Research Library
Pencil Academic Press
Pezzottaite Journals
Pharma Intelligence
Pharma Publisher
Pharma Research Library
Pharmaceutical Research Foundation
PharmaInfo
PharmaInterScience Publishers
Pharmascope Publications
Philippine Association of Institutions for Research (PAIR)
Photon Foundation
Pinnacle Journal Publication
Pinnacle Research Journals (PRJ)
Pioneer Scientific Publisher
PiscoMed Publishing
Planetary Scientific Research Center (PSRC)
Platinum Global Journals
Premier Publishers
PressAcademia
Prime Journals
Pristine Research Journal Publications (PRJP)
Priyanka Research Journal Publication
Progress Publishing Company SEE International Journal of Academic Research (Publisher)
Progressive Academic Publishing
Progressive Science Publications
Project Innovation also here
ProJournals (Professional Journals)
Proscience Journals
Prudence Journals
Prudent Journals
Pubicon International Publications (Pubicon Journals)
Public Science Framework
Publishing House of Sciences (PHS)
Pulsus Group
Purple Journals
Pushpa Publishing House
Pyrex Journals
Qingres
Quazzy Journals
Quest Journals
R&D Modern Research Publication
R & S Publications [Link dead as of 2013-07-04]
RAJ Group
Rating Academy
Readers Insight Publishers
Recent Science
Red Flower Publication Private Limited
RedFame Publishing
Remedy Publications
Renu Publishers
Research & Analysis Journals (RA Journals)
Research Academy of Social Sciences (RASS)
Research Alert Journals
Research & Development Organization
Research and Educational Society
The Research and Information Organization (RIO)
Research and Knowledge Publication
Research and Scientific Innovation Society (RSIS)
Research & Reviews (International Journals)
Research Centre for Management and Social Studies (RCMSS)
Research Consultants and Publisher
Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH)
Research India Publications (RIP)
Research Institute for Progression of Knowledge (RIPK)
Research Institute for Science, Technology, and Society (RISTaS)
Research Journal
ResearchLEAP
Research Open
Research Publish Journals
Research Publisher
Research Publishing Group
Research, Science, and Technology Publishers (RST)
Research Script
Research Trend
Research WebPub
Researchjournali
Revistas Academicas
Revotech Press
RG Education Society (RG Journals of Scientific Research)
Rising Vision (RV)
Ross Science Publishers
RS Publication
Rutveg Publishing, Inc.
RW|ResearchWorld
Sacha And Diamond Academic Publishers
Sageya Publishers
Sadguru Publications
Sai Om Publications
Sai Scientific Communications
Sakun Publishing House (SPH)
SAMANM Group of Research Publications (SGRP)
Sanford Inter Science Press
Sans Publishing Group
Sapient Press
Savant Journals
SAVAP International
Savvy Science Publisher
Scholar Journals [Link dead as of 2013-04-20]
Scholar People
Scholar Publications
Scholar Science Journals
ScholArena
Scholarlink Resource Centre Limited
Scholarly and Academic Research Journals (SARJ)
Scholarly Journals
Scholarly Research Journal’s
Scholarly Research Publisher
Scholars Academic and Scientific Publishers (SAS Publishers)
Scholars Scitech Research
Scholars Middle East Publishers
Scholars Research Library
ScholarsHub.net
Scholedge R&D Center
Scholink
Scholoxy Publications
Sci-Afric Publishers
Sci-Edit Publications
Sci Forschen
SciDoc Publishers
Sciedu Press
Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety (SERSC)
Science & Knowledge Publishing Corporation Limited
The Science and Information Organization (SAI)
Science and Knowledge Research Society (SandK Research Society)
Science Academy Publisher
Science Alert
Science and Education Centre of North America
Science and Education
Science and Engineering Publishing Company
Science and Technology Publishing
Science Arena Publications
Science Asia Journals
Science Education Foundation
Science Explorer Publications (explorerpub.com)
Science Fair Open Library (SFOL)
ScienceFlora
Science Huβ
Science Instinct Publications
Science Journal Publication (SJP)
Science Park Journals
Science Park Research Organization and Counseling (SPROC)
Science Publications
Science Publications
The Science Publishers (TSP)
Science Publishing Corporation
Science Publishing Group
Science Q Publishing Group
Science Record Journals
Science Research Association (SCIREA)
Science Research Library (SRL)
Science Sights
Science Signpost Publishing Inc. (SSPub)
Science Target
Science Web Publishing (Scienceweb Publishing)
ScienceDomain International also here.
Scienceline Publications
ScienceSolve
Sciences & Engineering Research Publication
ScienceScript
Scienpress Ltd.
Sciencevier
Scient Open Access
ScienTech Publisher
Scientia Ricerca
Scientia Socialis
Scientific & Academic Publishing
Scientific Advances Publishers
Scientific & Academic Publishing (SAP)
Scientific Cooperations
Scientific Federation
Scientific Future
Scientific Institute For Advanced Training and Studies (SIATS)
Scientific Journals
Scientific Journals International
Scientific Literature
Scientific Online Publishing
Scientific Open Access Journals (SOAJ)
The Scientific Pages
Scientific Perspectives Publishing (Scipers)
Scientific Planet
Scientific Platform Online Journals
Scientific Research Gate
Scientific Research Publishing (SCIRP)
Scientific Times
Scientific Viewers
ScientificWebJournals (SWJ)
SciForschen SEE Sci Forschen
Scigmoid
Sciknow
Scinzer Scientific Publications
SciPress Ltd
SciRes Literature
SciRex
SCITECH
The SciTech Publishers
Scitechz
SciTechnol
ScottishGroup Education and Testing Services
Scribes Guild
SEAHI Publications & Academic Journals (SEAHI PAJ)
Segment Journals
Seitejournals
Serials Publications Pvt Ltd
SETScholars
Seventh Sense Research Group Journals
Shri Param Hans Education & Research Foundation Trust
Sift Desk
Significs Online Publishing
Signpost e Journals
Silicon Valley Publishers
Singaporean Journals
SJournals
Sky Journals
Slovakia Academic Publishing (SVAP)
SM Group (SM Online Publishers)
Smart Science & Technology
SmatPub
Smile Nation – Lets Smile Together
Smith & Franklin Academic Publishing Corporation
Society for Advancement of Sciences
Society for Science and Education United Kingdom (SSE-UK) also called Society for Science and Education
Society for Science and Nature
Society of Business Research
The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications (SDIWC)
Society of Education
Society of Engineering Science and Technology (SEST India)
Sons and Daughters Publishing House (SDPHI ; E-JOURNALDIRECT)
Source, Source Journals
South Asian Academic Research Journals
Southern Cross Publishing Group
Speak Foundation
SPIRI The Global Research
Spring City Culture International Group Pte Ltd. Also: here.
Spring International S&T Publishing Media Co. (Spring Media Publishing)
Spring Journals
Springwood Publishing Corporation
Sprint Journals
Sri Krishna International Research & Educational Consortium (SKIREC)
SS Publications
St. Anne Mary Publication
Standard Global Journals
The Standard International Journals
Standard Research Journals
Statperson Publishing Corporation
STM Connect
Streem Journal
Stringer Open
Suryansh Publications
Sustainable Scientific Publisher
SV Publication
Swan Open
Swedish Scientific Publications
Swift Journals
Swiss Journals
Symbiosis (Symbiosis Online Publishing)
Synchro Publisher
Synergy Publishers
T&S Journal PUblications
TAF Publishing
Takayama Publishing Group
Takshila
Taraksh Journals
Techmind Research
Technical Journals Online
Technopark Publications
Techno Science Academy
Terminal Journals
Textroad Journals
Thales Academic Publisher
Thavan E ACT International Journals
Thetic Journals
Thomson & Ryberg Publications
TI Journals
Time Journals
Timeline Publication Pvt. Ltd.
TLEP Journals (The Leading Edge Journal Publication Company)
Tomas Publishing
Topclass Global Journals
Trade Science, Inc
Trans Stellar (Transstellar)
Transaction Series on Engineering Sciences and Technologies
Transcontinental Publishers
Transnational Research Journals (formerly Universal Research Journals)
TSPublications [Link dead as of 2013-08-23]
Tulpar Academic Publishing
U.S. Science Press
UHIVE (Uluslararası Hakemli İletişim ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi) also here
Ulster Press
Unified Journals
Unique Journals Communication (UJC)
Unique Research Journals
United Scholars Publications
United Scientific Group
Universal Association of Computer and Electronics Engineers (UACEE)
Universal Association of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineers (UAMAE)
Universal Publishing & Research Organization (UPRO)
Universal Research Group
Universal Research Publications
Universe Scientific Publishing
UniversityPublications.net
Universum Scientific Journals (Научные журналы Universum) also here
Uptodate Research Publication
URO Journals
USN Scientific Journal
Valley International Journals
VBRI Press
Verizona Publisher (VZP)
Vernon Innovative Publishers (Vernon, VIPOA, Vernon Open Access)
VIBGYOR Online Publishers
Victorquest Publications [company dissolved]
Vidya Publications
Virtual Foundation for Advancement of Science and Technology (VFAST)
VNMPublication
Vow Scientific Quest
VRJ Publishers
VSRD International Journals
Watch Plus
Webcrawler Journals
We-Together to Save Yourself Society
Wesley & Eber Publishing
West East Institute
Whites Science
Whioce Publishing Pte. Ltd.
Wilolud Journals
Wireilla Scientific Publications
WIT Press
WOAR Journals (World Organization of Academic Research)
World Academic Journal of Business & Applied Sciences (WAJBAS Publishing) [Publisher]
World Academic Publishing
World Academic Research Journals (WARJ)
World Academic Union
World Academy of Research and Publication
The World Academy of Research in Science and Engineering (WARSE)
World Academy of Science and Technology (WAST)
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (WASET)
World Business Institute Also here: http://www.wassco.org/
World Journal of Publisher (WJP)
World Journals of Academic Advances
World Open Access Journals
World Research Journals
World Research Library
World Research Publications
World Scholars
World Science and Research Publishing (WSRP)
World Science Publisher
World Science Research Journals (WSR Journals)
World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)
World Standard Organization
World Wide Journals (Sara Book Publication)
Wudpecker Research Journals
Wyno Academic Journals
Wyvern Publishing Group
Xia & He Publishing also here
Yellow Loop Journal
Zant World Press
Zeal Scienza Realm of Erudition
ZealSci Journals
Zeetarz Group Publishing
Zenith International Research and Academic Foundation (ZIRAF)
Zia World Press
ZolCat Academic House
Zt-Journals
Zygoscient
 
 
LIST OF STANDALONE JOURNALS
Potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open-access journals
 
This is a list of questionable, scholarly open-access standalone journals. For journals published by a publisher, please look for the publisher on the list of publishers, here. This list is only for single, standalone journals.
 
We recommend that scholars read the available reviews, assessments and descriptions provided here, and then decide for themselves whether they want to submit articles, serve as editors or on editorial boards. In a few cases, non-open access journals whose practices match those of predatory journals have been added to the list. The criteria for determining predatory journals are here.
 
We hope that tenure and promotion committees can also decide for themselves how importantly or not to rate articles published in these journals in the context of their own institutional standards and/or geo-cultural locus. We emphasize that journals change in their business and editorial practices over time. This list is kept up-to-date to the best extent possible but may not reflect sudden, unreported, or unknown enhancements
 
Academic Exchange Quarterly
Academic Research Reviews
Academy of Contemporary Research Journal (AOCRJ)
ACME Intellects
Acta de Gerencia Ciencia (CAGENA)
Acta Advances in Agricultural Sciences (AAAS)
Acta Kinesiologica
Acta Medica International
Acta Scientiae et Intellectus
Acta Velit
Actual Problems of Economics
The Advance Journals of Engineering Mathematics and Computer Sciences (AJEMCS)
The Advanced Science Journal
Advances in Aerospace Science and Technology (AAST)
Advances in Biomedicine and Pharmacy (ABP)
Advances in Forestry Letter
Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal (ASTESJ ; ASTES Journal)
Afrasian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (AAJHSS)
African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines (AJTCAM)
Aging
Ahead International Journal of Recent Research Review (AIJRRR)
Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences (AJMS)
Aloy Journal of Soft Computing and Applications (AJSCA)
American Based Research Journal (ABRJ)
American International Journal of Contemporary Research (AIJCR)
American International Journal of Contemporary Scientific Research
American Journal of Advanced Agricultural Research (AJAAR)
American Journal of Advanced Drug Delivery
American Journal of Advanced Scientific Research (AJASR)
American Journal of Advances in Medical Science (ARNACA)
American Journal of Biotechnology and Medical Research
American Journal of Engineering Research
American Journal of Essential Oils and Natural Products (Essential oil International Journal)
American Journal of Innovative Research and Applied Sciences (AJIRAS)
American Journal of Pharmacy and Health Research (AJPHR)
American Journal of PharmTech Research (AJPTR)
American Journal of Phytomedicine and Clinical Therapeutics
American Journal of Research Communication (AJRC)
American Journal of Scientific Research
American Journal of Social issues and Humanities 
American Research Thoughts
American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS)
American Transactions on Engineering & Applied Sciences
Anglisticum: International Journal of Literature, Linguistics & Interdisciplinary Studies
The Annals of EURASIAN MEDICINE
Annals of British Medical Sciences (ABMS)
Annals of Clinical Case Reports
Annals of International Medical and Dental Research (AIMDR)
Annals of Medical and Biomedical Sciences (AMBS)
Annals of Phytomedicine
Applied Research Journal
Archives Des Sciences Journal
Archives of Clinical and Experimental Surgery
ARNACA American Journal of Advances in Medical Science
ARPN Journal of Science and Technology
ARPN Journal of Systems and Software
Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Arts and Sciences (APJEAS)
Asia-Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Asian Pacific Journal of Natural Products (APJNP)
Asian Pacific Journal of Pharmacy and Phytochemistry (APJPP)
Asia-Pacific Journal of Research
Asian Journal of Applied Science and Engineering
Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Asian Journal of Chemistry
Asian Journal of Health and Medical Sciences
Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences (AJBMS)
Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences
Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Life Science
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care (AJPRHC)
Asian Journal of Science and Technology (Science and Technology Asian Journal)
Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences (APJHS)
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease
Asian Research Journal of Business Management (ARJBM)
Australasian Journal of Herpetology
Australasian Medical Journal (AMJ)
Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
Australian Journal of Business and Management Research (AJBMR)
Astronomical Review
Averroes European Medical Journal (Averroes-EMJ)
Ayupharm: International Journal of Ayurveda and Allied Sciences
Ayushdhar
Bio Bulletin
Bioinformation
Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry
Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Bulletin
Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal
Biomedical Engineering Review
Bionano Frontier
Biopharm Journal
The Bioscan
Bioresearch Bulletin
Bioscience and Bioengineering Communications (BBC)
Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications (BBRC)
Bioscience Discovery
Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia (BBRA)
Biosciences International
Biotechnological Research
Botany Journal
British Biomedical Bulletin
British Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
British Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
British Journal of Medical and Health Research (BJMHR)
British Journal of Science
Buletin Teknologi Makanan
Bulletin of Applied and Research Science (BARS)
Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences (BEPLS)
Bulletin of Mathematical Sciences & Applications
Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Research
Bulletin of Society for Mathematical Services and Standards
The Business Review, Cambridge
Calodema
Canadian Chemical Transactions
Canadian International Journal of Science and Technology
Canadian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
Canadian Journal of Biotechnology
Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
Canadian Scientific Journal
Cancer Research Frontiers
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Caribbean Journal of Science and Technology
Case Study and Case Report
The Caspian Sea Journal (CSJ)
Cellular and Molecular Biology also here
Centrum
Chemical Science Transactions
Chemistry Research Journal
Clinics in Oncology
Clinics in Surgery
Columban Journal of Life Sciences
Communications on Applied Electronics (CAE)
Computational Research Progress in Applied Science & Engineering
Computer Science Chronicle
Computer Science Journal
Contemporary Research in India
Contemporary Sociological Global Review (CSGR)
The Criterion: An International Journal in English
Cumhuriyet Science Journal
Current Biotica
Current Botany
Current Discovery
Current Trends in Technology and Sciences (CTTS)
DAV International Journal of Science (DAVIJS)
The Dawn Journal
Der Pharma Chemica
Direct Research Journals
Diyala Journal for Pure Science (DJPS)
East European Science Journal (Czasopismo Naukowe)
Eastern Academic Journal
Eastern European Scientific Journal
E-Library Science Research Journal
Ecoforum
Ecoletra.com Scientific eJournal
Education Reform Journal
EDUVED Global Management Research (GMR)
Eduved, International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research
Electronic Journal of Biology (eJBio)
Electronic Journal of Engineering and Technology (EJET)
The Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering (EJGE)
Elixir International Journal (formerly Elixir Online Journal)
Engineering & IT Journal (EIT Journal)
Engineering Physics and Thermodynamics Journal
Engineering Research Journal
Entomology and Applied Science Letters (EASL)
Euro-Afro Journal of Arts and Social Sciences (EAJASS)
European Academic Research
European Chemical Bulletin (ECB)
European Environmental Sciences and Ecology Journal
European International Journal of Science and Humanities (EIJSH)
European International Journal of Science and Technology (Center for Enhancing Knowledge, UK)
European Journal of Academic Essays (EJAE)
European Journal of Advanced Computer Science (EJACS)
European Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology (EJAET)
European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences (EJBPS)
European Journal of Biotechnology and Bioscience
European Journal of Business and Social Sciences (EJBSS)
European Journal of Chemistry (EurJChem)
European Journal of Contemporary Economics and Management (EJCEM, EJEM)
European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences (Revue Européenne d’Economie, Finance et Sciences de l’Administration)
European Journal of Educational Research (EUJER)
European Journal of Educational Sciences (EJES)
European Journal of Engineering Research and Science (EJERS)
European Journal of Natural History (EJNH)
European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research (EJPMR)
European Journal of Science and Theology
European Journal of Scientific Research
European Journal of Social Sciences (Revue Européenne des Sciences Sociales)
European Journal of Sustainable Development
European Law and Politics Journal (ELPJ)
European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences
European Scientific Journal
The Experiment
First Independent Scientific Journal
FLUIDS: International Journal of Medical Fluid Management
Food Biology
FOREX Technical Journal Library
Frontiers in Aerospace Engineering
Functional Analysis: Theory, Method & Applications (FATMA)
G-Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (GJEST)
G-Journal of Education, Social Science and Humanities (GJESH)
Galaxy: International Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Genes & Cancer
Genetics and Molecular Research
Geodynamics Research International Bulletin (GRIB)
Global Business & Finance Review
Global Journal for Research Analysis (GJRA)
Global Journal of Advanced Engineering Technologies and Sciences (GJAETS)
Global Journal of Advanced Research (GJAR)
Global Journal of Animal Scientific Research (GJASR)
Global Journal of Business and Social Science (GJBSS)
Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review (GJBSSR)
Global Journal of Engineering Science and Research Management (GJESRM)
Global Journal of Management Science and Technology
Global Journal of Medical and Health Sciences (GJM)
Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health
Global Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (GJMS)
Global Media Journal
Golden Research Thoughts
Global Scholastic Research Journal
HCTL Open International Journal of Technology Innovations and Research (IJTIR)
Hiperboreea Journal
HortFlora Research Spectrum (HRS)
Hygeia: Journal for Drugs and Medicines
IARS’ International Research Journal (I’IRJ)
Ideal Journal of Arts and Humanities (IJAH)
Ideal Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (IJEAS)
Ideal Journal of Economics and Management Sciences (IJEMS)
Ideal Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (IJESAM)
Ideal Journal of Education and Policy Studies (IJEPAS)
Ideal Journal of Psychology and Theology (IJOPAT)
Indian Journal of Advanced Nursing (IJAN)
Indian Journal of Advances in Chemical Science (IJACS)
Indian Journal of Applied-Basic Medical Sciences
Indian Journal of Applied Research
Indian Journal of Drugs
Indian Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences (IJMRPS)
Indian Journal of Natural Sciences (IJONS)
Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research (IJPBR)
Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Research (IJPSR)
Indian Journal of Research Anvikshiki
Indian Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Biotechnology (IJRPB)
Indian Journal of Scientific Research (IJSR)
Indian Journal of Scientific Research and Technology (INDJSRT)
Indian Research Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Indian Scholar
Indian Streams Research Journal
Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Indo-Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Industrial Science Journal
INFORMATION-An International Interdisciplinary Journal
Innovations in Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacotherapy (IPP)
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers Advanced Journal (IEEEAJ)
Integrated Journal of British (IJBRITISH)
Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business
Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business (IDJRB)
Interdisciplinary Toxicology (interTOX)
Internal Medicine Review
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET)
International Archives of BioMedical and Clinical Research (IABCR)
International Archives of Medicine
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal (IAMJ)
The International Asian Research Journal (TIARJ)
International Biology Review
International Bulletin of Business Administration (Bulletin International d’Administration des Entreprises)
International Cardiovascular Forum (ICF) also here
International Chemistry Review
International Design Journal
International Economic Letters
International Education and Research Journal
International Educational E-Journal
International Educational Scientific Research Journal
The International Interdisciplinary Journal of Education (IIJE)
International Interdisciplinary Journal of Scientific Research (IIJSR)
International Journal & Magazine of Engineering, Technology, Management and Research (IJMETMR)
International Journal Advances in Social Science and Humanities (IJASSH)
International Journal and Bulletin of Multidisciplinary Research (IJBMR)
International Journal for Advanced Review and Research in Pharmacy (IJARRP)
International Journal for Development of Computer Science and Technology (IJDCST)
International Journal for Innovation Education and Research (IJIER)
International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field (IJIRMF)
International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and Technology (IJIRST)
International Journal for Pharmaceutical Research Scholars (IJPRS)
International Journal for Research & Development in Technology (IJRDT)
International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
International Journal for Research in Emerging Science and Technology (IJREST)
International Journal for Scientific Research & Development
International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering (IJTRE)
International Journal of Abdominal Research (IJAR)
International Journal of Academic Research
International Journal of Academic Studies (IJAS)
International Journal of Advance Foundation and Research in Science and Engineering (IJAFRSE)
International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation
International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education (IJARIIE)
International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology (IJARIIT)
International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science And Management Studies (IJARCSMS)
International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering (IJARSE)
International Journal of Advanced Academic Research (IJAAR)
International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences (IJAAS)
International Journal of Advanced and Innovative Research (IJAIR)
International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology (IJACT)
An International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology (COMPUSOFT)
International Journal of Advanced Education and Research (IJMRD)
International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management Research (IJAEMR)
International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Nano Technology (IJAENT)
International Journal of Advanced Engineering Applications
International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science (IJAEMS)
International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS)
International Journal of Advanced Engineering Science and Technological Research (IJAESTR)
International Journal of Advanced Engineering Science and Technological Research (IJAESTR)
International Journal of Advanced Information in Arts Science and Management (IJAIASM)
International Journal of Advanced Information Science and Technology (IJAIST)
International Journal of Advanced Life Sciences
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research (IJAMR)
International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications (IJANA)
International Journal of Advanced Research
International Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Science and Technology (IJARAST)
International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences (IJARBS)
International Journal of Advanced Research in Biology, Ecology, Science and Technology (IJARBEST)
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering (IJARCCE)
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (IJARCSEE)
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering (IJARCSSE)
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJARCST)
International Journal of Advanced Research in Education & Technology (IJARET)
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (IJAREEIE)
International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering & Management (IJAREM)
International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Science (IJARES)
International Journal of Advanced Research in Mechanical Engineering & Technology (IJARMET)
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science and Technology (IJARST)
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJARSET)
International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering Technology (IJASET)
International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research & Development (IJASRD)
International Journal of Advanced Technology and Innovative Research (IJATIR)
International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and Science (IJATES)
International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Research (IJATER)
International Journal of Advanced Technology and Science (IJATS)
International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Applications (IJATCA)
International Journal of Advancement in Engineering Technology, Management & Applied Science (IJAETMAS)
International Journal of Advancements in Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering
International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology (IJOART)
International Journal of Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (IJAAMM)
International Journal of Advances in Engineering (IJAE)
International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology (IJAET)
International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics (IJAME)
International Journal of Advances in Management, Economics and Entrepreneurship (IJAMEE
International Journal of Advances in Pharmaceutical Research
International Journal of Advances in Power Systems (IJAPS)
International Journal of Advances in Social Science and Humanities (IJASSH)
International Journal of Advent Research in Computer and Electronics (IJARCE)
International Journal of Aerospace and Medical Engineering
International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences (IJACS)
International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research (IJAER)
International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research (IJAIR)
International Journal of Agricultural, Forestry & Plantation (IJAFP)
International Journal of Agricultural Management & Development
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (IJASVM)
International Journal of Agronomy & Plant Production
International Journal of All Research Education & Scientific Methods (IJARESM)
International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM)
International Journal of Applied and Pure Science and Agriculture (IJAPSA)
International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology (IJABPT)
International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences
International Journal of Applied Economic Studies
International Journal of Applied Information Systems (IJIAS)
International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature (IJALEL)
International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical & Biological Research (IJAPBR)
International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biological Sciences (IJAPSBS)
International Journal of Applied Research
International Journal of Applied Research & Studies (iJARS)
International Journal of Applied Research in Natural Products (IJARNP)
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology (IJASBT)
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering
International Journal of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Urban Design (IJACU)
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Mechatronics
International Journal of Art and Humanity Science (IJAHS)
International Journal of Arts and Commerce
International Journal of Arts and Entrepreneurship (IJAE)
International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Management Studies (IJAHMS)
International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research
International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
International Journal of Basic and Applied Science (IBJAS)
International Journal of Basic Medical Sciences and Pharmacy (IJBMSP)
International Journal of Basic Sciences and Applied Computing (IJBSAC)
International Journal of Basic Sciences and Applied Research (IJBSAR)
International Journal of Bio (IJOBIO)
International Journal of Bioassays
International Journal of Biological & Pharmaceutical Research (IJBPR)
International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences (IJBCS)
International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences (IJBPAS)
International Journal of Biomedical Science
International Journal of Biosciences and Nanosciences (IJBSANS)
International Journal of Business and Administration Research Review (IJBARR)
International Journal of Business and Commerce
The International Journal of Business & Management (The IJBM)
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)
International Journal of Business and Social Research
International Journal of Business Management and Economic Studies (IJBMES)
International Journal of Business Marketing and Management (IJBMM)
International Journal of Business Quantitative Economics and Applied Management Research
International Journal of Business Tourism & Applied Sciences
International Journal of Case Studies
International Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences (IJCPS)
International Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST)
International Journal of Chemical Studies (IJCS)
International Journal of Civil, Mechanical and Energy Science (IJCMES)
International Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (IJCDR)
International Journal of Clinical Cases and Investigations (IJCCI)
International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health (IJCRIMPH)
International Journal of Commerce and Management Research
International Journal of Communication and Health
International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS)
International Journal of Comprehensive Research in Biological Sciences (IJCRBS)
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER)
International Journal of Computational Science, Mathematics and Engineering (IJCSME)
International Journal of Computer & Electronics Research (IJCER)
International Journal of Computer & Communication Engineering Research (IJCCER)
International Journal of Computer and Information Technology (IJCIT)
International Journal of Computer Applications
International Journal of Computer Application and Engineering Technology (IJCAET)
International Journal of Computer Applications in Engineering Sciences (IJCAES)
International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research (IJCATR)
International Journal of Computer Engineering in Research Trends (IJCERT)
International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications (IJCNA)
International Journal of Computer Networks and Communications Security (IJCNCS)
International Journal of Computer Science & Communication Security (IJCSCS)
International Journal of Computer Science and Business Informatics
International Journal of Computer Science and Communication Networks (IJCSCN)
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies
International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing (IJCSMC)
International Journal of Computer Science and Network (IJCSN)
International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS)
International Journal of Computer Science and Software Engineering (IJCSSE)
International Journal of Computer Science and Technology (IJCST)
International Journal of Computer Science and Telecommunications (IJCST)
International Journal of Computer Science Engineering (IJCSE)
International Journal of Computer Science Engineering and Technology (IJCSET)
International Journal of Computer Science, Information Technology, & Security (IJCSITS)
International Journal of Computer Science Issues
International Journal of Computer Science Trends and Technology (IJCST)
International Journal of Computer Systems (IJCS)
International Journal of Computer Technology and Applications (IJCTA)
International Journal of Computer Technology and Electronics Engineering (IJCTEE)
International Journal of Computing Academic Research (IJCAR)
International Journal of Computing and Corporate Research (IJCCR)
International Journal of Computing Science and Information Technology (IJCSIT)
International Journal of Conference Proceedings
International Journal of Contemporary Applied Sciences (IJCAS)
International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research (IJCMR)
International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review (IJCRR)
International Journal of Core Engineering and Management (IJCEM)
International Journal of Current Advanced Research
International Journal of Current Agricultural Sciences (IJCAR)
International Journal of Current Business and Social Sciences (IJCBSS)
International Journal of Current Engineering Sciences (IJCES)
International Journal of Current Innovation Research (IJCIR)
International Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research (CMPR)
International Journal of Current Medical Sciences
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences
International Journal of Current Multidisciplinary Studies
International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research
International Journal of Current Research
International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review (IJCRAR)
International Journal of Current Research and Review
International Journal of Current Research in Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences (IJCRCPS)
International Journal of Current Research in Life Sciences (IJCRLS)
International Journal of Current Science
International Journal of Current Science and Technology
International Journal of Dental and Health Sciences
International Journal of Dermatopathology and Surgery (IJDS)
International Journal of Development and Sustainability (IJDS)
International Journal of Development Research
International Journal of Digital Communication and Networks (IJDCN)
International Journal of Digital Library Services (IJODLS)
International Journal of Drug Development and Research (IJDDR)
International Journal of E-Computer Science Evolution
International Journal of Economics and Finance (IJEF)
International Journal of Economics and Research
International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management (IJECM)
International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management
International Journal of Education and Applied Research (IJEAR)
International Journal of Education and Psychological Research (IJEPR)
International Journal of Education and Social Science (IJESS)
The International Journal of Educational and Psychological Assessment
International Journal of Educational Investigations (IJEI)
International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IJEEE)
International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computers (EEC Journal)
International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Mechanical Controls (IJEEMC)
International Journal of Electrical Energy (IJOEE)
International Journal of Electrochemical Science
International Journal of Electronics & Communication Technology (IJECT)
International Journal of Electronics and Information Engineering (IJEIE)
International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering
International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Technology (IJECCT)
International Journal of Emerging Engineering Research and Technology (IJEERT)
International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology (IJERMT)
International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE)
International Journal of Emerging Sciences (IJES)
International Journal of Emerging Technology & Research (IJETZR)
International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering
International Journal of Emerging Trends in Electrical and Electronics (IJETEE)
International Journal of Emerging Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences (IJETPS)
International Journal of Emerging Trends in Research (IJOETR)
International Journal of Energy & Technology
International Journal of Energy and Water Resources (IJEWR)
International Journal of Engineering & Science Research (IJESR)
International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Research Technology (IJEART)
International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science (IJECS)
International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT)
International Journal of Engineering and Management Research (IJEMR)
The IJES: The International Journal of Engineering and Science
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI)
International Journal of Engineering & Technology (IJET)
International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET)
International Journal of Engineering Associates (IJEA)
International Journal of Engineering Development and Research (IJEDR
International Journal of Engineering Innovations and Research (IJEIR)
International Journal of Engineering Inventions (IJEI)
International Journal of Engineering Maths and Computer Science
International Journal of Engineering Research
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA)
International Journal of Engineering Research and Computer Science (IJERCS)
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)
International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science (iJERGS)
International Journal of Engineering Research & Management (IJERM)
International Journal of Engineering Research & Science (IJOER)
International Journal of Engineering Research and Science & Technology (IJERST)
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
International Journal of Engineering Researches and Management Studies (IJERMS)
International Journal of Engineering Science & Advanced Technology
International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing (IJESC)
International Journal of Engineering Science and Generic Research (IJESAR)
International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT)
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology
International Journal of Engineering Science Invention-Research & Development (IJESIRD)
International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology (IJESRT)
International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Management (IJESMR)
International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research (IJETMR)
International Journal of Engineering Technology and Scientific Innovation (IJETSI)
International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management and Applied Sciences (IJETMAS)
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Applications (IJETA)
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)
International Journal of English and Education
International Journal of English Language & Translation Studies (IJ-ELTS)
International Journal of English Language , Literature & Humanities (IJELLH)
International Journal of English Language, Literature and Translation Studies
International Journal of English Research
International Journal of Enterprise Computing and Business Systems (IJECBS)
International Journal of Environment
International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research
International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology (IJEAB)
International Journal of Environmental Science and Development (IJESD)
International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences
International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies (IJFBS)
International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies
International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences (IJFANS)
International Journal of Fundamental & Applied Sciences
International Journal of Global Communications (IJGC)
International Journal of Global Ideas (IJGI)
International Journal of Governance
International Journal of Green and Herbal Chemistry (IJGHC)
International Journal of Health Research
International Journal of Health Research in Modern Integrated Medical Sciences (IJHRMIMS)
International Journal of Health Sciences and Research
International Journal of Herbal Medicine
International Journal of Hindi Research
International Journal of History, Arts and Culture (IJHAC)
International Journal of Home Science
International Journal of Human Resource and Procurement (IJHRP)
International Journal of Human Sciences
International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS)
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research
The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies
International Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (JHSS)
International Journal of Humanities and Religion
International Journal of Humanities, Engineering and Pharmaceutical Sciences
International Journal of Indian Psychology
International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research
International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Trends (IJICTT)
International Journal of Information and Education Technology (IJIET)
International Journal of Information Research
International Journal of Information Research and Review (IJIRR)
International Journal of Information Sources and Services: A Research Journal in Library Science (IJSS)
International Journal of Information Technology & Business Management
International Journal of Information Technology & Computer Science (IJITCS)
International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ITEE)
International Journal of Informative and Futuristic Research (IJIFR)
International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences (IJIRES)
International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics (IJISM)
International Journal of Innovation Research (IJIR)
International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology (IJIET)
International Journal of Innovation Science and Research (IJISR)
International Journal of Innovative and Applied Research (IJIAR)
International Journal of Innovative Computer Science & Engineering (IJICSE)
International Journal of Innovative Concepts in Research (IJICR)
International Journal of Innovative Ideas
International Journal of Innovative Interdisciplinary Research
International Journal of Innovative Pharmaceutical Research (IJIPR)
International Journal of Innovative Research & Advanced Studies (IJIRAS)
International Journal of Innovative Research and Creative Technology (IJIRCT)
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development
International Journal of Innovative Research and Studies
International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering (IJRAE)
International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering (IJIRCCE)
International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering (IJIREEICE)
International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences (IJIRMPS)
International Journal of Innovative Research in Science and Engineering (IJIRSE)
International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET)
International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT)
International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology & Science (IJIRTS)
International Journal of Innovative Science Engineering and Technology (IJISET)
International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME)
International Journal of Innovative Technologies (IJIT)
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Research
International Journal of Innovative Trends in Engineering (IJITE)
International Journal of Integrated Computer Applications & Research (IJICAR)
International Journal of Integrated Medical Research (IJOIMR)
International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies (IJIMS)
International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science, Society and Culture (IJIRSSC)
International Journal of Interdisciplinary Scientific Research
International Journal of Inventions in Pharmaceutical Sciences (IJIPS)
International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Sciences (IJIES)
The International Journal of Knowledge, Innovation and Entreprenurship
International Journal of Language and Applied Linguistics (IJLAL)
International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World
International Journal of Language Sciences (IntJLS)
International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics (IJLLL)
International Journal of Latest Research in Engineering and Computing (IJLREC)
International Journal of Latest Research in Engineering and Technology (IJLRET)
International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science (IJLTEMAS)
International Journal of Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology (IJLTET)
International Journal of Latest Trends in Engineering, Science and Technology (IJLTEST)
International Journal of Law and Legal Jurisprudence Studies (IJllJS)
International Journal of Law and Management Studies (IJLMS)
International Journal of Law Research
International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research
International Journal of Liberal Arts & Social Science [last word also appears as “Sciences”]
International Journal of Life science and Pharma Research
International Journal of Life Sciences Biotechnology and Pharma Research (IJLBPR)
International Journal of Life-Sciences Scientific Research (IJLSSR)
International Journal of Linguistics, Social and Natural Sciences
International Journal of Livestock Research
The International Journal of Management
International Journal of Management, Accounting & Economics (IJMAE) (IJMA)
International Journal of Management and Business Studies (IJMBS)
International Journal of Management and Social Science Research Review (IJMSRR)
International Journal of Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJMESS)
International Journal of Management Research and Business Strategy (IJMRBS)
International Journal of Management Research and Review (IJMRR)
International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research (IJMSBR)
International Journal of Mathematical Archive (IJMA)
International Journal of Mathematical Research & Science
International Journal of Mathematical Sciences & Applications (IJMSA)
International Journal of Mathematics And Computer Research (IJMCR)
International Journal of Mathematics and Soft Computing (IJMSC)
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI)
International Journal of Medical and Health Research (IJMHR)
International Journal Of Medical and Health Sciences
International Journal of Medical Research
International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences (IJMRHS)
International Journal of Medical Research & Review (IJMRR)
International Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences (IJMRPS)
International Journal of Medical Research Professionals (IJMRP)
International Journal of Medical Science and Education (IJMSE)
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health (IJMSPH)
International Journal of Medical Science Research and Practice (IJMSRP)
International Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care (IJMSHC)
International Journal of Medical Students (IJMS)
International Journal of Medicine and Biosciences
International Journal of Medicobiologial Research
International Journal of MediPharm Research (IJOMR)
International Journal of Modern Chemistry and Applied Science
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER)
International Journal of Modern Sciences and Engineering Technology (IJMSET)
International Journal of Mosquito Research
International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research (IJMCR)
International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Scientific Emerging Research (IJMSER) also here
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Education and Research (IJMER)
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER)
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Health Sciences
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Information
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education
International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Review (IJMRR)
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Review (IJMDRR)
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering (IJMSE)
International Journal of Nanofluids and Nanoparticles
International Journal of Network Security (IJNS)
International Journal of Network Service and Technologies (IJNST)
International Journal of New Technologies in Science and Engineering (IJNTSE)
International Journal of New Technology and Research
International Journal of New Trends in Arts, Sports & Science Education (IJTASE)
International Journal of Novel Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences (IJNTPS)
International Journal of Nursing
International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research (IJOGR)
International Journal of Oral Health and Medical Research (IJOHMR)
International Journal of Oncology Science (IJOS)
International Journal of Orthopaedics Sciences (IJOS)
International Journal of Pediatrics
International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences (IJPBS)
International Journal of Pharma Professional’s Research
International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Research Science (IJPRS Journal)
International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research
International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research (eIJPPR)
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance and Pharmaceutical Analysis
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications (IJPRA)
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Bioscience (IJPRBS)
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development (IJPRD)
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention (IJPSI)
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Business Management
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (IJPSR)
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Letters (IJPSL)
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research
International Journal of Pharmaceuticals and Health Care Research (IJPHR)
International Journal of Pharmacognosy (IJP)
International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research (IJPPR)
International Journal of Pharmacology and Physiology (IJPP)
International Journal of Pharmacy
International Journal of Pharmacy & Industrial Research (IJPIR)
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Int J Pharm Pharm Sci)
International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology (IJPT)
International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health
International Journal of Physiotherapy (IJPHY)
International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences
International Journal of Power Electronics Engineering
International Journal of Precious Engineering Research and Applications (IJPERA)
International Journal of Psycho-Educational Sciences
International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Research (IJPBR)
International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies (IJPES)
International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience (IJPAB)
International Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology (IJPAZ)
International Journal of Research GRANTHAALAYAH
International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Research (IJRAMR)
International Journal of Recent Development in Engineering and Technology (IJRDET)
International Journal of Recent Engineering Research and Development (IJRERD)
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“Oh, yeah, tell Hanson he’s a fag”

My introduction to the world of work was pretty easy. My dad ran a small construction company and he was building a house for a client just a mile away on DeMontreville Trail. Apparently the crew had left two boxes of nails on the roof and a storm knocked them into the garbage pile. To this day I don’t know how much two boxes of galvanized nails cost, but I’m sure it wasn’t worth the $6 per hour my dad gave me to fish them out of the construction trash.

I went to the job site one day and made $24. As I recall, later that same summer I also stained some house trim before it went up and came away with about $50 and some very odd brown stains on my blue sneakers. I think I was 12 or 13.

I would continue working for my dad pretty much every summer up through my second year of college – with one break when my parents’ divorce turned ugly and my mom didn’t want me working for ‘that man.’  Eventually, I got to know the crew. Randy, Dave, Bill the Lifer, Gene, Ronnie, Zig the painter, last names didn’t matter, last names were used for special cases like telling someone they are being foolish or when you wanted to goad someone.

A note about Bill the Lifer – He was Bill, the laborer, the newest addition to the crew. He was not yet a journeyman or a carpenter, he was Bill the Laborer. One evening I mentioned him to my mom and she misheard it as “Bill  the Lifer.” I thought about it and realized the name was accurate. He wasn’t an ambitious man, he said his goal in life was to make it to 30 years old and to ‘spend every weekend at the titty bar.’  He was in the job, probably on the bottom rung, for life.

Bill the Lifer is the origin of the title above. My dad and my uncle ran the construction company together and usually kept two or more jobs going. Since expensive tools were always in short supply, someone – usually me since I was the most useless of the crew – would have to shuttle equipment from one job to the other.  I learned it was expected that you ask everyone at one site if they needed anything from the other site. You would hear, ‘get the sawzall’ or ‘see if they have the cement saw’ or something similar and inevitably Bill the Lifer would pipe in at the end with, “Oh yeah, tell Hanson he’s a fag!”

“Hanson” was a born again Christian, married, well mannered and quiet. He didn’t swear, always showed up on the job site in clean clothes and often read the Bible during lunch. As I recall, he approached me once and only once and asked if he could talk about Jesus to me, and I declined. He never brought it up again, never mentioned religion. Basically a good, polite man, someone a professional author would describe as ‘salt of the earth.’ In Bill the Lifer’s eyes, that was enough to grant him ‘fag’ status. Not gay, of course, but not rough enough to be blue collar without some harassment.

This is a subtle point of the culture that most people miss. If he had said once directly to his face, “You’re a fag” or if – even worse – he said, “Dave’s a fag,” using his first name, then there probably would have been trouble or at the least hurt feelings. But because he used his last name, and because it was every day like a compulsion, it wasn’t even an insult. In an odd way, it was a term of endearment and both parties knew it. How you address someone counts for a lot. At first I was “Ernie’s kid,” someone known but different. After a few years, I was Chris or sometimes Christopher (as my dad called me) or – more times I care to admit – “Nordling!” when I did something stupid.

My name wasn’t in the same league of Randy, Dave, Bill the Lifer, Gene, Ronnie, Zig the painter, but I had a name. I worked with them, swung a hammer with them, ate with them and took the union scheduled breaks with them. I like to think that if I had chosen, I could have been part of the crew. Randy, a man who said perhaps 50 words in a day, even took the time to suggest I get some real work boots.

I think the closest I came to being an accepted member was the Wildwood job. Nordling Construction – my dad and my uncle Norvin – had moved up from house building to municipal work and we were remodeling a grade school, Wildwood Elementary in Mahtomedi.  It was a nightmare job; everything that could go wrong, did. I wasn’t there to see it, but the architect flooded our work space – to this day I have no idea what he was “testing.” The story goes that he put the chipping hammer against the wall and pulled the trigger and immediately a jet of water sprayed six feet into the basement. As the guys said later, “The goddamn architect said something about, ‘gotta get something in my office’ and just left.” The guys watched the water get first ankle deep and then knee deep. They grabbed their tools and sloshed out, knowing there would be no work for a few days.

I think part of what got me ‘in’ was taking my turn at the cement saw at Wildwood – a 12″ diamond tipped saw that OSHA says should be operated with a six foot standoff and a full respirator, but my dad, “Spend a dollar to save a dime!”* figured a face shield, a piece of wet cardboard, and a spray bottle was enough.  The saw was like trying to hold down an angry animal and when it hit a stone, it bucked back with enough force to knock you on your butt. One time it bucked under me and got out of control. The diamond tipped blade nicked my jeans and tore a couple threads on the top of my thigh before I pushed it back in the slot. Bill the Lifer was on spray bottle duty and said simply, “Keep your legs out of the way. It’ll cut them clean off.” Good advice, strangely coming from a guy who would operate the same saw with no mask – he’d just light up a cigarette and pull the trigger. You would see a cloud of cement dust and a little red glowing dot in the center of it. I heard years later Bill the Lifer did make it to 30 years old. He even got married somehow.

The following year, the split happened. It was the summer between my second and third year of college and I had a radio show on Wednesday afternoons at the college station. I didn’t want to disappoint my two or three listeners so I asked my dad if I could leave early on Wednesdays. He grudgingly agreed, but in the eyes of the crew that made me ‘special.’ Until then I never heard any insult or slight aimed my way, but it was clear to the crew that I was not on their path. I was in the habit of wearing canvas work gloves more often than they did, and that became the tiny wedge they would hammer. Soon there were comments here and there about ‘not wanting to get his hands dirty’ or ‘don’t forget your gloves’ when driving to the next job. Nothing outrageous, just them defining a line between us. They were the construction crew and I no longer Chris, I wasn’t even the boss’ stupid son, I was “The College Boy.” I did not return the following summer nor any summer after that. I continued on to grad school and now I’m a professional in Manhattan, living on the 40th floor, doing a job that would make the guys’ eyes roll it is so removed from real life; basically I live on a different planet than they do. But I still have my work boots in a closet somewhere.

*My dad was – charitably – careful with his money. He would try to come up with innovative ways to save money on the job, many that would eventually backfire and end up costing more than if he did things by the book. I learned this one day when Randy relayed some instruction from the boss (my dad) that I barely understood, but the other guys knew exactly what was going on. After a beat, they smiled and all said in unison, “Spend a dollar to save a dime!” which was their assessment of the plan and a number of my dad’s plans in the past.

Measles – not for the faint of heart

There’s a mini-trend going on in the press right now of people telling horror stories about the measles, probably an attempt to scare anti-vaxxers into getting the damn shots.
I hope it works. If not, I’ll add my own story which I hope will scare the shit out of anyone who isn’t immune to the measles.

This was my crazy week. I was in Thailand with Alex, and we were planning on visiting Russia and then I would fly on to Washington DC for ONE DAY and then moving to New York City. The following Monday I was to start a new job in mid-town Manhattan.

That’s right, I was going to fly around the world, move, and start a job over the period of just a few days. Kinda crazy.

Anyway, this isn’t the story of the visit to Russia, the story of moving or the story of starting the job, this is the story of getting the measles, so I’ll fast forward to my first symptom, which was a raging fever. It was a Wednesday in September, very warm, and I ended up shivering in the 47-50th Street station even though it was probably 90 degrees on the platform. That’s how bad the fever was. Getting onto the air-conditioned car was painful. It was so cold, I couldn’t stop shivering, and even though I wasn’t aware of it, I’m sure people were stepping away from me.

Later that evening, I noticed sores on the inside of my mouth. Nasty, pink/white sores that burst open at the slightest touch, exposing nerves. I called in sick the following morning, and just hung around the house in a daze. I have no idea what my temperature was, but it was definitely affecting my consciousness, so it had to be up around 104 or so. I noticed redness around my neck but didn’t think twice about it.

By the evening, the sores got bad enough in my mouth that I couldn’t eat anything. I called around various doctor’s offices (keep in mind I just moved) and the earliest they could see me was the following week. I made an appointment and tried to sleep it off.

That’s when the vomiting started. I’m not going to pull any punches on this. It’s going to be disgusting, but I want to make sure everyone who reads this knows that measles is sometimes a very serious disease. I started vomiting, randomly and forcefully. Soon my stomach was empty so I was just vomiting up stomach acid.

By the following morning, my mouth and throat were covered in open, bleeding sores. I woke up when I vomited into my own nose. Imagine the pain of vomiting stomach acid into a mouth that is just one gigantic exposed nerve. That woke me up at about 5am.

If figured I was gonna die, so at that point I decided to go to the hospital. I didn’t have the strength to get back up to my 3rd floor walkup, so this was a one shot deal – stumble down the stairs, grab a cab and get to the ER.

I don’t remember anything about the cab ride. It was only 8 blocks. I hope I didn’t give the measles to the cab driver.

When I got the ER, the intake person told me to wait. This is surprising since, even though I didn’t know it at the time, I was bright red. Not red dots. Red. My skin was red, my mouth was red, the whites of my eyes were red.

Finally I got to see the intake nurse, who was bored beyond belief. She didn’t even look at me and just asked questions as she entered info into the computer in front of her. Finally she glanced up and saw me and – I’m guessing here – her professionalism kicked in and she didn’t gag or scream at my appearance. She just calmly reached over to her desk phone and said quickly into the receiver, “I”m going to need an isolation room.” She then excused herself, went into a supply closet behind her and emerged with a particle mask, a full face shield and rubber gloves up to her elbows. She returned to the keyboard and continued to ask about my insurance and my symptoms etc.

Her face was the last one I would see for about 4 days.

The problem was that no doctor had seen an adult with full-on crazy measles like mine and when they heard I had been swimming in southern Thailand just 10 days before, they freaked out. Every person who entered my room would wear a mask and gloves and, unless absolutely necessary, not get any closer than 3 feet.

I was put into an isolation room, with negative pressure so any germ would flow into the room when the door was opened. The NYC Department of Health was called. The CDC was called. They had a guy recently in the tropics AND Russia, bright read, feverish, listless, puking blood laced stomach acid, so they weren’t taking any chances. I was Plague Patient Zero until proven otherwise.

What followed was three days of blood draws and uneaten food in a feverish daze. I kept telling the doctors I couldn’t eat because my mouth was lined with sores so I couldn’t eat without screaming. They never seemed to listen, and insisted an IV of fluids and such was enough. Finally a young doctor listened to me and said I could try a lidocaine gel. All I had to do was to swirl it around my mouth and the pain would be knocked down for 20 minutes so I could eat. The only danger was that I wouldn’t feel my tongue, so I had to be careful not to bite bits of it off.

That did the trick. From the moment I was able to eat I started feeling better. By then, the lab tests came back and the doctors were relieved it was just measles. At that point they brought EVERY student doctor in the hospital in to see me to see what adult measles looked like.

By then, the CDC got involved. They came to interview me before getting discharged from the hospital. They hated me. They asked me where I had been in the last couple weeks (Bangkok, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Paris, Washington DC and New York as well as a couple gas stations.) I had help loading the moving van, I had help unloading the moving van. They had to contact all those people. The CDC called the HR department of my new job and called EACH AND EVERY PERSON on the floor on which I worked and said, “we can’t say who, but someone exposed you to the measles.” Later, my new boss would explain to me that he considered it my fault that I exposed a more valued PREGNANT co-worker to measles. Unfair, yes, since I didn’t know, but I still wondered how guilty I would feel if anything went wrong with her unborn child. One of the CDC people kind of lost it when they asked how I got to/from work and I said the B Train. He swore under his breath and smacked his notebook on the table. I had exposed everyone on the B Train to the measles, and by extension, pretty much everyone in New York.

I got better a few days later and went back to work. Other than my boss, nobody said a thing about me being sick, but I didn’t last long there.

Rue

rue

There was a cat named Rue.

He was smaller than the average cat, probably the runt of his litter. He was a ‘tuxedo’ cat, meaning his fur was dark brown/black and white roughly in the shape of a tuxedo. Rue’s white came up all the way to his jaw and a tiny swirl of white went up to his mouth and just beyond. He had both black and white whiskers that vibrated when he purred.

And he purred a lot; he was happy in his last few years. I think he was purring in the first few moments I saw him in San Antonio. Alex had left him with a friend when she went to Asia, that friend in turn left Rue with a co-worker who turned out to be a cat hoarder. She had innumerable cats and dogs and Rue, being a lover, not a fighter, did miserably in cat gaol. He survived, somehow, for a couple years in the cat herd, but weighed next to nothing when Alex finally got him back; maybe six pounds and two of that was dirt. He was so frail Alex worried he might have to be put down then and there, and when I first saw him, I couldn’t help but notice his bony butt stuck out past his back legs, an odd structure for a cat.

That first night, though, I knew he was different because when Alex and I went to bed, Rue climbed in with us, put his head on the pillow like person and went to sleep.

He was like that. When I tried to put myself in his mind, some of his actions only made sense if he thought of himself as a person, not a cat. After his time in Texas, he hated other cats. At the vet’s office, if he saw a cat he’d hiss and charge, making himself as big as possible to intimidate the other cat. He loved people, though. He was a petting slut. Alex and I would joke that if burglars ever broke in to our place, Rue would go up to them and wait for petting.

Some times Rue would get impatient waiting for petting. He’d tap us, ever so gently, to remind us he was there, waiting, purring, to express his affection. When I got dressed in the morning, he’d follow me around the room, tapping me for petting. Occasionally, while I was putting on my shirt, he’d stand on the bed and rub his head against my stomach. That would always make me laugh. And it would make it difficult to go to work. Why face the stern faces at the office when I can stay home and be unconditionally loved by Rue? Eventually, though, he would get the message and lay down to sleep while I slipped out the door.

I wondered, one time, what he did while I was at work, so I set up a time lapse camera to record his day. He slept the entire time, bounding out of frame only as Alex came home.

Yes, it’s true. Rue would greet us at the door, just like a dog. He was so excited to see both of us, he would run to the door and meow and rub against us. If he was on my lap when Alex came home, he’d leap halfway across the sofa to get to her. And I’d say to him, “What am I, chopped liver?” in mock annoyance.

I had a few months of unemployment this year, they were financially disastrous, but now I’m glad they happened. I got to spend some quality time with Rue. While I was on the sofa, emailing resumes, he would be sleeping at my feet. Once every couple of hours, he would tire of sleeping (?) and climb up onto my chest, demanding petting. On my favorite afternoons, he would settle down onto my chest and nap on me while I watched some terrible movie on afternoon cable. If I moved a bit, he’d rouse himself and give me an annoyed look, trying to keep his ‘bed’ stable.

Later, in the evening, we’d do ‘walkies.’ I would clean his litter box and take the bag to the garbage chute. He’d come with ‘on patrol.’ I was never quite sure what he was patrolling for, so I told people he was looking for pirates. Rue kept the 40th floor safe from pirates for almost two years. Occasionally neighbors would come out of their apartments and be startled by Rue. He would walk right up to them and demand petting (payment for all his pirate fighting duties), and in one case tried to walk in to a neighbor’s apartment.

Rue was only angry with me once, and it was my fault. He was climbing on a guest, angling for some food, and to pull him back, I grabbed him by the tail. Rue whirled around, stomped up to me and hit me with all his might (no claws, of course). He then ran away to hide. I laughed, because if it is possible for a tiny cat to impersonate an angry sailor from a 1940s movie, Rue had just done it, with all the swagger and bravado of Jimmy Cagney. He then realized what he did and ran for cover.

I loved him so. True, sometimes he followed me around too much. I think the number of times I’ve been in the bathroom by myself the last few years is in the single digits. When we lived on 70th, he would follow me into the bathroom when I was preparing for bed, jump up on the toilet and demand water while I was brushing my teeth. I’d give him his bowl with cold water and he’d drink, finishing up about the time I was finishing rinsing my mouth. This is most probably the closest I’ll come to experiencing a father and son moment when my “son” imitates my actions.

There are so many stories. He got to go to Central Park one time. This past year I introduced him to the pleasures of bacon, which he inhaled and demanded more. I found some “duck pate” cat food and gave it to him when I could. He loved it.

Unfortunately, cats don’t live forever. He was 19 years old and I was looking forward to his big 2-0 in February. But he started showing signs of aging a few years ago. He couldn’t keep on any weight, even with regular bacon and duck feedings. In the last few months he suddenly decided he would sleep on our dining room table rather than in one of his many cat beds. Then about a month ago, he found he couldn’t jump up to our bed anymore, so he found an alternate route. In addition, more and more often he would stand in the hallway and howl pitifully. It didn’t seem like he was in pain, but now I’m not so sure.

On occasion, his back legs would wobble. Alex and I would say he was ‘Drinky.’ We thought it was arthritis or hip problems. We found out later that his body was eating his muscle and he was just barely able to stand.

On what turned out to be his last day, Rue tried desperately to come with me to work. He wouldn’t take no for an answer and eventually ran into the hallway and got ahead of me by 10 feet or so before I could scoop him up and deposit him back in the apartment. Alex later told me that he kept this up all day, howling to get out and leaping for the door if it was opened. He hadn’t eaten for couple days and was now not drinking water either. When I got home I tried to hand feed him some ground up ‘people chicken,’ one of his favorites. He had no interest. I held up a greenie treat to his nose, again, no interest.

Alex made an appointment with the vet. Normally Rue would fight tooth and nail to avoid being put into the cat carrier – he knew that meant another visit to the veterinarian. He would meow loudly the whole time he was in the carrier, try to run out of the vet’s office, etc. This time, when I put the cat carrier down, he walked into it and sat down and waited for Alex and I to get ready.

We weren’t ready.

I can explain the rest of Rue’s life; it was only about 30 minutes from the time he sat in the cat carrier to the last beat of his heart. But it all seems surreal.

I have a vague memory of a comedy I saw once. God was a character in it, and he was played like an old borscht belt comedian, but his jokes never made sense to those around him. The one I remember specifically goes, “One second you’re alive, then ppphhffft! you’re dead. Funniest thing I’ve ever seen!” I guess from a certain distance things look very different. I’m sure you, reading this, want to remind me ‘he was just a cat.’

One second Rue – the most loving creature I’ve ever experienced or ever will experience – was alive, then he was dead. I looked into his eyes when he was gone. It was a mistake; I don’t think I’ll ever get over seeing his eyes not blinking.

Alex is away tonight, and I’m in the apartment that is so unnaturally quiet now. Tonight was hard. Rue would normally greet me at the door and he would crawl all over me and nuzzle my chin. Now it is quiet, the only sound is the refrigerator running and all I can think is how Rue would stick his head in the fridge to sniff the food. There should be some storm or cracking of he earth at his passing. I can’t stand the people on the sidewalk, going about their lives, not acknowledging that Rue is dead.

Rue is dead.

That’s why I am writing this. I want some record of him to go out into the ether to be found centuries from now. I want to believe that someone will find an ancient archive of the internet and randomly read this. I want that person to feel sorry that they never met Rue, never got to nuzzle his furry face or carry him to bed, never got to hear his reassuring purr. Alex and I will spread his ashes somewhere, but I can’t think of an appropriate place that would sum up his life. And when Alex and I go, there will be no memory of the little guy, the cat who loved us and we loved him back. Such a small thing, but so desperately important:

There was a cat named Rue. He loved and was loved. That’s important.